LT-33 · Welch, WV

Tug Fork Hollow

Tug Fork Hollow Neighborhood Network. Switched on May 19, 2018; 181 households connected through 23 nodes.

About the network

Tug Fork Hollow is LoTek’s most spread-out network: a string of homes along creek roads between steep ridges, where the nearest cable service ends eleven miles downstream. Ridge-top relays carry the backbone from hollow to hollow, and most nodes run on solar power.

Schematic

Schematic of the Tug Fork Hollow network 23 nodes: 5 hubs, 4 relays and 14 rooftop nodes. 22 nodes online; N-3361 degraded. Backbone links join the hubs and relays, each rooftop links to its nearest hub, and 1 backhaul link leaves the network. Positions are approximate and drawn on a lettered grid, not a map. Every node is listed in the table below. ABCDEFGH12345 BH1 N-1396N-1401N-1412N-2621N-2940

Hub Relay Rooftop Backbone Access Backhaul Offline Degraded

Uptime

99.97% uptime over the last 90 days, with 1 day of degraded service or maintenance.

90 days agoToday

Governance

Owned by
Tug Fork Hollow Neighborhood Network
Legal home
Cooperative corporation, owned by member households
Members
181 households, one vote each
Monthly assembly
Last Monday of each month, 7:30 pm, at the housing cooperative’s lobby
Annual assembly
Every January
Maintenance fund
$4 a month per household, suggested. No household is disconnected for not paying.

Stewards

Elected by the members. Listed by first name and initial.

  • Cedric D.Network steward · since 2020
  • Marisol R.Treasurer · since 2018
  • Kateryna L.Membership steward · since 2025

Backhaul

Links that carry the network’s traffic to the wider internet.

Backhaul links
LinkMediumCapacityFar endPeak use yesterday
LT-33-BH1 Licensed microwave, 6 GHz 2 Gbps Tower site, Welch 20%

Maintenance log

  1. Power cut. The rooftop nodes on the affected blocks went down with the grid. Hubs stayed up on battery.

  2. Firmware 4.6.2 rollout. Staged firmware rollout to every node, one hub’s area at a time. Each node restarted once.

  3. Maintenance fund audit presented to members and approved.

  4. Hardware refresh: 8 nodes upgraded to Stoop R6 over the year.

  5. Expansion: three new nodes in 2026, mostly in grids C2, E4 and H4.

  6. Annual assembly: 10 members attended and elected three stewards.

  7. N-1571 replaced under warranty after its radio stopped associating.

  8. Radio on N-2621 replaced after water got into the enclosure.

  9. Annual assembly: 19 members attended and elected two stewards.

  10. Rooftop agreements reviewed; 2 renewed with new building owners.

  11. Steward training on monitoring and fault-finding: 10 attended.

  12. Heavy rain: water ingress found and fixed in 8 enclosures.

  13. New hub on the ridge-top mast on leased land: N-2940.

  14. Wind’s howling. Two dishes knocked out of alignment overnight on the north ridge; realigned in the morning.

  15. Grounding on N-1405 redone after an inspection found a corroded lug.

  16. Power injector for N-2594 replaced after a surge.

  17. New hub on the grain elevator: N-2621.

  18. Hardware refresh: 3 nodes upgraded to Stoop R5 over the year.

  19. Firmware 4.0 rolled out to every node.

  20. New hub on the volunteer fire company tower: N-1412.

  21. Network switched on: 10 nodes installed by 145 volunteers over a weekend.

  22. Founding assembly: the Tug Fork Hollow Neighborhood Network adopts its charter and elects three stewards.

23 nodes in Tug Fork Hollow, in the order they were installed.

Nodes in Tug Fork Hollow
NodeRoleSiteGridHardwareInstalledUptime, 30 daysStatus
N-1396 Hub Water tower, under a county agreement B3 Gantry H4 2018-05-18 99.99% Online
N-1397 Relay Tree-line relay pole A4 Span P4 2018-05-18 99.82% Online
N-1398 Rooftop Feed store G5 Stoop R6 2018-05-18 99.94% Online
N-1399 Rooftop Mobile home G3 Stoop R6 2018-05-18 99.82% Online
N-1400 Rooftop Church F3 Stoop R5 2018-05-18 99.96% Online
N-1401 Hub School gymnasium roof H4 Gantry H4 2018-05-19 99.89% Online
N-1402 Relay Hilltop relay mast F3 Span P3 2018-05-19 99.85% Online
N-1403 Rooftop Farmhouse G4 Stoop R6 2018-05-19 99.80% Online
N-1404 Rooftop Church A4 Stoop R6 2018-05-19 99.95% Online
N-1405 Rooftop Single-family house E2 Stoop R6 2018-05-19 99.87% Online
N-1412 Hub Volunteer fire company tower C1 Gantry H5 2018-06-10 99.95% Online
N-1477 Rooftop Feed store E2 Stoop R6 2018-08-31 99.82% Online
N-1571 Rooftop Feed store E4 Stoop R6 2019-02-28 99.82% Online
N-1692 Relay Ridge relay mast B3 Span P3 2019-08-14 99.90% Online
N-1900 Rooftop Farmhouse A3 Stoop R4 2020-04-30 99.81% Online
N-2147 Relay Tree-line relay pole D2 Span P3 2021-02-22 99.81% Online
N-2594 Rooftop Single-family house H3 Stoop R5 2022-09-16 99.83% Online
N-2621 Hub Grain elevator F4 Gantry H4 2022-10-24 99.81% Online
N-2909 Rooftop Single-family house H3 Stoop R6 2023-12-17 99.96% Online
N-2940 Hub Ridge-top mast on leased land E3 Gantry H4 2024-02-11 99.98% Online
N-3359 Rooftop Single-family house C2 Stoop R6 2026-01-10 99.91% Online
N-3361 Rooftop Church H4 Stoop R6 2026-01-19 99.08% Degraded
N-3665 Rooftop Mobile home E4 Stoop R6 2026-09-19 99.99% Online