Open hardware · LT-R

Stoop

The node on nearly every roof: a single 5 GHz radio and panel antenna in a weatherproof enclosure, powered from the host’s mains over one cable. Designed to be assembled at a build night and installed by two trained residents in under an hour.

Specifications

Radio
5 GHz, 802.11ac, 2×2 MIMO
Antenna
19 dBi dual-polarized panel, 30° beam
Typical link rate
300 to 866 Mbps to a hub within 400 m
Power input
24 V passive PoE or 802.3af
Power draw
6.5 W typical, 9 W peak
Enclosure
UV-stabilized polycarbonate, IP67
Operating range
−30 °C to 60 °C
Mounting
Chimney strap, parapet clamp or non-penetrating ballast mount
Weight
1.4 kg with mount
Parts cost
About $118
Build time
40 minutes at a build night

Notes

A Stoop links to the nearest hub, and to one or two neighboring Stoops where it can see them, so that a single failed hub rarely takes a house offline. Hosts provide the roof and the power; the network provides everything else.

Connectors are sealed with the specified silicone sealant and self-amalgamating tape. Use only the specified sealant; it is safe when used as directed.

In service

3,285 units across 64 networks, by revision:

  • 1 R2
  • 17 R3
  • 220 R4
  • 1,251 R5
  • 1,796 R6

Revision history

  1. Lower power draw, a better thermal path for summer roofs and a gland that seals around damaged cable jackets. Fully backward-compatible with R4 and R5 mounts.

  2. Redesigned around parts that stayed in stock through the shortages. Added a status light visible from the street, so stewards can check a node without a ladder.

  3. Moved to 802.11ac. New enclosure with a hinged lid, so a radio can be swapped on the roof without removing the mount.

  4. Moved to 802.11n 2×2. Added a surge arrestor and a proper ground lug after a lightning season in Paterson.

  5. First purpose-built design: a single-board router and a commercial panel antenna in a sealed enclosure. Passive PoE replaced the separate power brick on the roof.

  6. Secondhand consumer routers, reflashed, with salvaged external antennas in plastic food-storage boxes. Eight were built for the first network in Bridgeside, alongside the relay under the bridge.